Strengthens bones
Regular weight-bearing exercise increases bone density, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures by stimulating bone growth and maintaining bone strength.²
Exercise is crucial for optimising your physical and mental health.
Understand the benefits of exercise for weight loss and overall health
Learn about different types of exercises and how to incorporate them into your routine
Explore effective exercises and the balance between cardio and resistance training
Exercise is without a doubt a vital component of healthy living. Along with a balanced diet, it forms a an effective combination for sustainable weight loss.
A systematic review that looked at the weight loss benefits of aerobic exercise found that it led to reduced weight and body circumference.1
Although the role it plays in weight management is key, there's an endless number of other ways that physical activity enhances good health.
Strengthens bones
Regular weight-bearing exercise increases bone density, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures by stimulating bone growth and maintaining bone strength.²
Reduces risk of disease
Consistent physical activity lowers the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers by improving cardiovascular health, regulating blood sugar, and enhancing immune function.²
Boosts mood
Exercise releases endorphins, the body's natural mood elevators, leading to improved mental health by reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.²
Increases fitness
Engaging in regular exercise enhances overall physical fitness by improving cardiovascular endurance, muscle strength, flexibility, and balance, leading to better physical performance and reduced injury risk.²
Delays onset of dementia
Physical activity promotes brain health by increasing blood flow to the brain, supporting the growth of new neural connections, and reducing inflammation, which may help delay the onset and progression of dementia and cognitive decline.³
Enhances sleep quality
Regular exercise helps regulate sleep patterns by promoting relaxation and reducing insomnia, leading to deeper, more restorative sleep and improved overall health and wellbeing.⁴
Reduces stress
Physical activity lowers levels of stress hormones, such as cortisol, while simultaneously stimulating the production of endorphins, which act as natural painkillers and mood lifters, effectively reducing stress levels.²
Helps weight loss and maintenance
Exercise helps manage body weight by burning calories, increasing metabolism, and promoting muscle growth, which aids in weight loss and helps maintain a healthy weight over time.²
Improves sexual function
Regular physical activity enhances sexual function by improving cardiovascular health, increasing blood flow, boosting energy levels, and enhancing body image and confidence, leading to better sexual performance and satisfaction.⁵
For optimal benefits, you should mix up your routine with a variety of exercises. Aim for around 150 minutes of moderate intensity per week or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity.
Combining a mixture of the two and spreading the exercises over several days will benefit you the most.6
During moderate intensity exercise, you’ll still be able to talk, but you won’t be able to sing. A brisk walk, gentle cycle, and hiking are all good examples of this.6
During a vigorous activity you won’t be able to talk whilst exercising. Examples include running, swimming, and certain sports like football, rugby, or hockey.6
While the intensity of the exercise affects how much weight you can lose, the type of training you’re doing is also important. Exercise generally falls into two categories: cardio and resistance.
Although both forms of exercise can help you lose weight, studies show that cardio is the more effective weight loss technique. Best of all is a healthy mix of both.⁷
Cardio training is associated with weight loss. As the name suggests, cardio increases your heart rate through activities like running, cycling, and swimming.⁷
This form of training includes targeted exercises and can involve weights, resistance bands, or body weight. It strengthens bones and promotes muscle growth.⁷
Simple, evidence-based ways to lose weight through exercise.
Desk exercises
Breaking up sitting time with light activities like desk exercises can boost calorie burn and improve metabolic health. Studies on active workstations show that small movements during sedentary periods help reduce sitting time and support weight loss goals.⁸
Standing
If you lead a sedentary lifestyle then you’re likely to be sitting a lot. Replacing one hour of sitting with standing at work can lead to small but significant improvements in body composition. Incorporating more standing into the workday is a simple step towards better health.⁹
Walking
Walking is a simple and effective tool for weight loss and healthy aging, reducing risks of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Brisk walking for 30 minutes daily boosts calorie burn, improves metabolism, and supports long-term health, making it an accessible option for maintaining a healthy weight.¹⁰
Running
Regular running significantly improves body composition by reducing body weight, body fat, and visceral fat, making it a powerful tool for weight management. Participants running at least 10 km per week showed better outcomes than inactive individuals, highlighting running’s role in maintaining a healthy weight and reducing obesity risks.¹¹
Swimming
Swimming has been shown to provide significant health benefits, particularly for sedentary older women. Research highlights its effectiveness in supporting weight loss, improving body fat distribution, enhancing cholesterol levels, and boosting insulin sensitivity over time.¹²
Cycling
Cycling has been shown to effectively support weight management and improve body composition. A study on French adults linked cycling over 1.5 hours weekly to lower body weight, waist circumference, and body fat percentage, highlighting its role in obesity prevention.¹³
Starting and sticking to an exercise routine can feel challenging, especially if you’re unsure where to begin or how to keep motivated. Health coaching provides the personalised guidance you need to overcome these hurdles.
A health coach helps you identify the types of movement you enjoy, set achievable goals, and develop sustainable habits. By tailoring advice to your preferences and lifestyle, they make exercise an approachable and integral part of your weight loss journey.
Exercise is essential for weight loss, but it works best when combined with other key factors like nutrition, stress management, and quality sleep.
Together, these elements create a comprehensive framework for long-term health and success.
Nutrition: A balanced diet fuels your workouts and helps maintain energy levels.
Stress management: Reducing stress helps prevent emotional eating and improves focus during exercise.
Sleep: Quality sleep aids recovery and supports muscle growth, making your workouts more effective.
By integrating these aspects into your routine, you can achieve sustainable weight loss and overall wellbeing.
Numan’s Weight Loss Programme is designed to address every aspect of your health journey. From exercise to nutrition and medication, it’s a holistic approach to achieving your goals.
Here’s what the programme includes:
Medications: Clinically-proven treatments to enhance metabolism and curb appetite.
Expert guidance: Access to specialists in exercise, nutrition, and behavioural science.
Obesity insights: Understanding obesity as a disease and learning how to manage it effectively.
Numan’s integrated programme ensures you have the tools and support you need to succeed at every step.
¹ Thorogood, A., Mottillo, S., Shimony, A., Filion, K. B., Joseph, L., Genest, J., Pilote, L., Poirier, P., Schiffrin, E. L., & Eisenberg, M. J. (2011). Isolated aerobic exercise and weight loss: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The American Journal of Medicine, 124(8), 747-755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.02.037
2 Warburton, D. E. R., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. D. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174(6), 801–809. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.051351
3 Gholamnezhad Z, Boskabady MH, Jahangiri Z. Exercise and Dementia. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020;1228:303-315. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1792-1_2
4 Kline C. E. (2014). The bidirectional relationship between exercise and sleep: Implications for exercise adherence and sleep improvement. American journal of lifestyle medicine, 8(6), 375–379. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827614544437
5 Almuqahwi, A., Alabdrabulridha, H., Aljumaiah, R. M., Alfaifi, A. J., Alnaim, M. F., Alfaifi, I. A., Alsaleh, N. A., Abdullah Alsalem, N., Alsuwaylih, F., Ahmed Ali Almana, A., Altaweel, F. I., Alsalman, S. M., & AlAli, Y. (2023). A Systematic Review on the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Sexual Function in Adults. Cureus, 15(12), e51307. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.51307
6 National Health Service. (2024, May 22). Physical activity guidelines for adults aged 19 to 64. NHS. https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/exercise/physical-activity-guidelines-for-adults-aged-19-to-64/
7 Bellicha, A., van Baak, M. A., Battista, F., Beaulieu, K., Blundell, J. E., Busetto, L., Carraça, E. V., Dicker, D., Encantado, J., Ermolao, A., Farpour-Lambert, N., Pramono, A., Woodward, E., & Oppert, J.-M. (2021). Effect of exercise training on weight loss, body composition changes, and weight maintenance in adults with overweight or obesity: An overview of 12 systematic reviews and 149 studies. Obesity Reviews, 22(Suppl 4), e13256. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13256
8 Josaphat, K.-J., Kugathasan, T. A., Reid, R. E. R., Begon, M., Léger, P.-M., Labonté-Lemoyne, E., Sénécal, S., Arvisais, D., & Mathieu, M.-E. (2019). Use of active workstations in individuals with overweight or obesity: A systematic review. Obesity, 27(3), 362–379. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22388
9 Danquah, I. H., Pedersen, E. S. L., Petersen, C. B., Aadahl, M., Holtermann, A., & Tolstrup, J. S. (2018). Estimated impact of replacing sitting with standing at work on indicators of body composition: Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings using isotemporal substitution analysis on data from the Take a Stand! study. PLOS ONE, 13(6), e0198000. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198000
¹⁰ Ungvari, Z., Fazekas-Pongor, V., Csiszar, A., & Kunutsor, S. K. (2023). The multifaceted benefits of walking for healthy aging: From Blue Zones to molecular mechanisms. Aging Cell, PMC10643563. https://doi.org/10.37495893
11 Kutac, P., Bunc, V., Buzga, M., Krajcigr, M., & Sigmund, M. (2023). The effect of regular running on body weight and fat tissue of individuals aged 18 to 65. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 42, 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-023-00348-x
¹² Cox, K. L., Burke, V., Beilin, L. J., & Puddey, I. B. (2010). A comparison of the effects of swimming and walking on body weight, fat distribution, lipids, glucose, and insulin in older women—The Sedentary Women Exercise Adherence Trial 2. Metabolism, 59(11), 1562–1573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2010.02.001
¹³ Menai, M., Charreire, H., Galan, P., Simon, C., Nazare, J.-A., Perchoux, C., Weber, C., Enaux, C., Hercberg, S., Fezeu, L., & Oppert, J.-M. (2018). Differential associations of walking and cycling with body weight, body fat, and fat distribution—The ACTI-Cités project. Obesity Facts, 11(3), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1159/000488532